Risk assessment began as a discipline in the late 1960s, with some of the earliest formal papers published in the early 1970s. The early researchers were part of the US military and were interested in reducing the risks for military personnel carrying out their duties.
Since then, risk assessment has become vital in reducing risk to manufacturers, employers, and workers. Today, extensive research is being done by organizations and universities around the world.
Risk assessment involves identifying and analyzing hazards and deciding how likely they are to harm people. For more information about risk assessment, see this series on our blog.
We can help you
Risk assessment training
For those new to risk assessment, we can provide training and facilitation services and conduct risk assessments on your products. We offer both public and private training. Our online risk assessment courses are available through our training portal.
Additional resources
Books
Risk Assessment: Basics and Benchmarks, Bruce Main. See the IEEE Xplore Review
Innovations in Safety Management, Fred Manuele, Sept 2001
On the Practice of Safety, Fred Manuele, 3rd edition, 2003.
For the Love of Zero, Dr. Robert Long, 2012
Standards
American National Standard — Safety of Machinery, ANSI B11.0. Washington, DC: American National Standards Institute (ANSI). 2020. Available: https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/amt/ansib11. 2020. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Safeguarding of Machinery, CSA Z432. Toronto: Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 2024. Available: https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA_Z432%3A23/. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Benefit-risk assessment for sports and recreational facilities, activities and equipment, ISO 4980. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2023. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/80573.html. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction, ISO 12100. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2010. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/51528.html. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Risk management — Guidelines, ISO 31000. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2018. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/65694.html. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Risk management — Risk assessment techniques, ISO 31010. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2019. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/72140.html. [Accessed: 2024-10-03]
Podcasts
PreAccident Investigation Podcast (USA) — Dr. Todd Conklin
The Safety of Work (Australia) — Dr. Drew Rae and Dr. David Provan
Web Sites
CCOHS: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (Canada)
Human Dymensions (Australia)
Risk Analysis – risk analyst social network